Vyuhas and its types in Mahabharata

Structure of Chakravyuha
The Chakravyuha is designed to be a circular, rotating formation, which makes it highly complex and difficult to penetrate.
• Outer Layers: The formation consists of multiple concentric circles of soldiers and warriors. The outermost layers are composed of archers and infantry who provide initial resistance against enemy forces.
• Middle Layers: As the enemy attempts to break through the outer layers, they encounter more formidable troops, including skilled swordsmen and spear-wielders.
• Innermost Layer: At the core of the Chakravyuha are the elite warriors and commanders, often including the leaders of the army. This layer is heavily guarded and serves as the strategic center of the formation.

Structure of Padmavyuha
The Padmavyuha is designed to be a highly defensive and impenetrable formation, structured to resemble a blooming lotus.
• Outer Layers: The outermost layers consist of archers and light infantry, forming the initial line of defense. These layers are designed to absorb and repel the initial attacks from the enemy.
• Middle Layers: The middle layers are composed of more experienced and heavily armed troops, including swordsmen and spear-wielders. These layers add depth to the defense and create additional obstacles for the enemy.
• Inner Layers: As one moves inward, the layers become even more formidable, with elite warriors and commanders positioned closer to the center.
• Core: At the center of the Padmavyuha is the commander or the strategic objective being protected. This could be a key leader, a vital part of the army, or a critical position.

Structure of Garuda Vyuha
The Garuda Vyuha is designed to resemble an eagle.
• Head: The head of the formation is composed of the strongest and most skilled warriors. This section leads the charge and is responsible for breaking through enemy lines.
• Wings: The wings of the formation extend outward and are composed of archers and cavalry. These units provide support and protection to the head, as well as flank attacks against the enemy.
• Body: The body of the formation consists of infantry and secondary commanders. This section maintains the formation's cohesion and ensures that the head and wings are supported.
• Tail: The tail of the formation includes reserves and auxiliary forces. This section can provide reinforcement or cover the retreat if needed.

Structure of Vajra Vyuha
The Vajra Vyuha is designed to be an impenetrable formation, resembling the shape of a diamond.
• Tip of the Diamond: The tip of the formation consists of the most skilled and strongest warriors, including archers and cavalry. This section is responsible for breaking through enemy lines and initiating attacks.
• Sides: The sides of the diamond are composed of heavily armed infantry and secondary commanders. These troops provide support to the tip and reinforce the formation's strength.
• Center: The center of the formation holds the core troops and strategic reserves. This section ensures the formation's cohesion and can provide reinforcement where needed.
• Base: The base of the diamond is designed to protect the rear of the formation, preventing enemy flanking maneuvers and ensuring a safe retreat if necessary.

Structure of Makara Vyuha
The Makara Vyuha is designed to resemble a crocodile.
• Head: The head of the formation consists of the strongest and most skilled warriors, including commanders and elite soldiers. This section leads the charge and initiates attacks.
• Body: The body of the formation is composed of infantry and support troops, ensuring the cohesion and stability of the formation. It provides support to the head and can adapt to changes in the battlefield.
• Tail: The tail of the formation includes reserves and auxiliary forces. This section can provide reinforcement or cover the retreat if needed.

Structure of Sarvatomukha Vyuha
The Sarvatomukha Vyuha is designed to provide comprehensive defense and versatility.
• Central Command: At the heart of the formation is the command center, which includes the commander-in-chief and key leaders. This central position ensures that commands can be relayed efficiently throughout the formation.
• Concentric Layers: The formation is composed of multiple concentric layers of troops, each positioned to face different directions. This design allows the formation to respond swiftly to threats from any side.
• Periphery: The outermost layers are filled with archers and light infantry, providing an initial line of defense against incoming attacks.
• Intermediate Troops: The middle layers consist of heavily armed infantry and cavalry, which offer strong resistance and support to the outer layers.
• Core: The innermost layers are composed of elite warriors and guards who protect the central command and critical assets.